Plantation Fire Rescue EMS Protocols Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• In stroke care, what does TSC refer to?
• What action is needed to record a video using the device?
• What is the role of the EMS crew in a pediatric refusal of care situation?
• What is the first step in accessing a PICC line?
• Which party is primarily responsible for ensuring that EMS protocols are followed?
• What is the protocol for administering Calcium Chloride and Sodium Bicarbonate?
• What is the protocol for monitoring ECG in ALS patients?
• What is the treatment for stable Rapid A-Fib and A-Flutter?
• What is the preferred method for ventilating pediatric patients?
• What should be done if a febrile seizure patient is actively seizing?
• Why might a provider choose an intraosseous route over intravenous access?
• What should emergency medical personnel do when a patient who appears incapacitated refuses consent?
• What occurs if a patient who refuses care is found to be incapacitated?
• Why is documentation important in EMS protocols?
• When administering Versed, what precaution should be taken?
• What medications can be administered via the Mucosal Atomization Device (MAD)?
• What is the definition of a pediatric stroke?
• What ECG feature indicates a diagnosis of Ventricular Tachycardia?
• Which of the following is NOT typically required by the Poison Control Center?
• What is the initial treatment for asthma to maintain SpO2 and EtCO2 levels?
• What is the heart rate range for children aged 2 to 10 years?
• What is an example of a diabetic emergency?
• What is the significance of the Medical Director's role in the EMS protocols?
• What is respiratory depression associated with when administering sedatives like Versed?
• Why are cortical signs important in stroke assessment?
• Which of the following is listed as a medical emergency?
• When should aspirin be withheld from a patient who has self-administered aspirin?
• What is the maximum amount of normal saline allowed for fluid resuscitation?
• What is the dosage of Atrovent that may be added to an Albuterol nebulizer?
• What is the pediatric dosage of epinephrine for a moderate allergic reaction?
• What must be done with all intubation attempts using the Infinium ClearVue?
• What is the adult treatment for hyperkalemia presenting with arrhythmias?
• What is the pediatric dosage of Zofran for nausea/vomiting?
• What is the goal of the Plantation Fire Rescue protocols?
• What is the recommended initial dose of Magnesium Sulfate for post-Torsades?
• In the event of equipment malfunction in a VAD patient, what is the first action to take?
• What is a key consideration when assessing VAD patients during emergency response?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for administering aspirin during a cardiac emergency?
• What is the mixing instruction for push dose epinephrine?
• What is the heart rate range for newborns to 3 months?
• What must be done if there is a deviation from the EMS protocols?
• What is the oxygen saturation goal for patients with COPD and asthma?
• What is the dosage for Push Dose Epinephrine?
• What is a critical aspect of patient handling during emergencies?
• Does the DNRO form need to be notarized?
• What is the ventilation rate for infants and children who have an advanced airway placed during CPR?
• What is the initial pacing rate for transcutaneous pacing in pediatric patients?
• Where should all Pediatric Stroke Alerts be transported?
• How should fluids be administered for resuscitation?
• What must be documented when a parent refuses transport for their child?
• Under which Florida Statutes are the EMS protocols authorized?
• In stroke assessments, what does the "A" in LAPSS signify?
• What is the recommended action if a patient with a VAD shows signs of cardiac arrest?
• Under which condition will a helicopter not be used for transport?
• What is the dosage of Magnesium Sulfate for severe asthma treatment?
• Which information will the Poison Control Center likely request during a call?
• What must be taken into account when proceeding with treatment for incapacitated patients?
• What is the legal framework governing the treatment of incapacitated patients in Florida?
• What is the recommended ventilation assistance for patients in respiratory distress?
• In cases of severe asthma, what should be done prior to intubation consideration?
• What are common signs and symptoms of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)?
• What precautions should be taken for patients receiving normal saline for dehydration?
• What key information should be included in the Subjective assessment?
• Who is authorized to make changes to the EMS protocols?
• What is the bolus dose of Lidocaine for IV/IO administration?
• What additional measure should be taken for a pediatric patient with a heart rate under 60 BPM?
• In the pediatric emergency setting, what should be the first drug of choice for sedation?
• What characterizes Torsade's de Pointes?
• Which condition among the following is NOT typically associated with adult seizures?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for Cardizem?
• What is the transport priority for unstable patients?
• What is the dilution for Benadryl administration in pediatrics?
• What is the recommended ventilatory rate for adults?
• What role does the 'Officer in Charge' play in patient refusal cases?
• What critical information does the Hospital Capabilities List provide?
• How should Albuterol be administered if the patient is intubated?
• What is the purpose of aspirating before using a PICC line?
• What is required if a parent requests that their child not be transported to an Emergency Department?
• What should emergency medical personnel avoid while treating a patient who refuses consent?
• What is the recommended oxygen saturation level to maintain in sepsis patients?
• What should be assessed frequently during fluid bolus administration?
• What is a potential complication of intraosseous access?
• What sound indicates that the VAD pump is functioning properly?
• What is the recommended lifespan of the battery?
• What should be documented when a deviation from the EMS protocols occurs?
• What should be documented during the oxygen administration process?
• What is the recommended airway management for unresponsive patients without a gag reflex?
• What procedure should not be performed on a patient with a valid Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order?
• Why is the patient identification device perforated?
• What is crucial to indicate in the ePCR report after contacting Poison Control?
• What should emergency personnel do if a patient refuses care but needs emergency attention?
• What is the appropriate dosage of aspirin for adults experiencing chest pain?
• What ECG feature suggests a supraventricular origin of a tachycardia?
• What is the initial pacing rate for transcutaneous pacing?
• What is the oxygen saturation goal for all other patients?
• What factor is essential to determine if a patient in cardiac arrest should be transported?
• What is the maximum single dose of Zofran for adults experiencing nausea/vomiting?
• Which vital signs should be monitored in patients receiving fluids for sepsis?
• How should you position an unresponsive patient with low blood glucose?
• Why is it important to check lung sounds before and after fluid boluses?
• How should the display of the device be cleaned?
• What should be done for unresponsive patients?
• Are oral orders from non-physician staff members acceptable for DNROs?
• What is the initial treatment for adult sepsis?
• What is an effective way to manage stable SVT in children?
• In what form may a DNRO be revoked?
• What is the ventilation support method for patients requiring ventilatory support?
• What are the sepsis alert criteria for adults?
• Which patients should be monitored with EtCO2 if the nasal cannula sampling device is available?
• What treatment is indicated for very wide complex tachycardia likely due to hyperkalemia?
• What is a key difference in the presentation of Croup and Epiglottitis?
• What should be done for pediatric patients with ROSC and a heart rate less than 60 BPM?
• What does RACE stand for in stroke assessment?
• How does the initial dose of Lidocaine affect the maintenance infusion?
• What does LAMS stand for in medical assessments?
• What should be administered to pediatric patients with blood glucose levels greater than 300 mg/dL and showing signs of DKA?
• What is indicated for moderate/severe respiratory distress in adults?
• What should be monitored during treatment for respiratory distress?
• What should be administered to all intubated asthma patients with bronchospasm?
• What is the transport protocol for stable psychiatric patients?
• What is one critical piece of information to be reported during a capacity assessment?
• What is a BGL and when should it be documented?
• What is the primary purpose of administering immediate ventilation to drowning victims?
• What should be done first when managing an overdose or poisoning case?
• What is the significance of the acknowledgment section in the EMS protocols?
• What should be avoided when treating SVT in patients with a history of WPW or heart transplant?
• What is the recommended treatment for drowning victims experiencing cardiac arrest?
• Which of the following is not a component of the BE-FAST mnemonic?
• How should the device be stored when not in use?
• What should you do with recorded videos after capturing them?
• What assessment method evaluates patients for arterial occlusions in strokes?
• What is the significance of obtaining consent prior to treatment?
• What does the Florida Incapacitated Persons Act state regarding transport?
• What is the purpose of the FAST-ED assessment?
• How should 1000 mg of Lidocaine be prepared for administration?
• What causes Auto-PEEP in patients with COPD and Asthma?
• What is the dosage of Albuterol for nebulization in adults?
• What is a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC)?
• What is the initial energy setting for synchronized cardioversion in pediatric patients?
• What is the recommended treatment for stable Wide Complex Tachycardia (WCT)?
• How often can adult patients repeat the dose of Zofran for nausea/vomiting?
• What form is Sodium Bicarbonate typically administered in?
• What should be considered for all dehydrated patients?
• What does a R to S duration greater than 100 ms in precordial leads indicate?
• What role does blood glucose level play in stroke assessment?
• How is an emergency medical condition defined according to Florida law?
• What happens if a minor has minor traumatic injuries and their parent refuses transport?
• What criteria must be met for helicopter transport of trauma patients?
• What is the purpose of the patient identification device related to the DNRO?
• What is typically found on the end of most PICC lines?
• What is the maximum single dose of Epinephrine for pediatric patients with bronchospasm?
• What defines unstable bradycardia in pediatric patients?
• What are the mixing instructions for Push Dose Epinephrine?
• What does the term 'Push Dose' refer to in the context of medication administration?
• What action should be taken for patients over 20 weeks pregnant who meet trauma alert criteria?
• What are the intraosseous sites for pediatrics?
• What defines hypotension in infants?
• What action should be taken if a septic shock patient does not respond to fluids?
• What should be done for pediatric patients who cannot maintain oxygen saturation despite BVM ventilation?
• What should be done in the presence of bradycardia with myocardial infarction and hypotension?
• How is puberty defined for EMS purposes?
• What action should be taken if wide complex tachycardia is irregularly irregular?
• How does the GCS score patients?
• What is the recommended initial step for oxygenating a patient in respiratory distress?
• What is the protocol for transporting pulseless pediatric patients?
• Under what circumstance should a Patient Initiated Refusal be arranged?
• How long should a video be recorded to ensure complete coverage of an incident?
• What should be done if a patient self-administered less than 324mg of aspirin within 24 hours?
• What is the purpose of CPAP in severe asthma treatment?
• What constitutes a true allergy to a medication?
• What form is recognized as the official Do Not Resuscitate Order in Florida?
• What should you do for an unresponsive adult patient with low blood glucose?
• What are the minimum pediatric systolic blood pressure values for infants?
• What action should be taken if a DNRO is not found but the patient's wishes are known?
• What is the primary objective of Plantation Fire Rescue in terms of patient care?
• What should paramedics avoid accessing for patient care?
• What is a potential side effect of administering Nitroglycerin?
• What is the recommended aspirin dosage for adults during a cardiac emergency?
• What criteria must be met for two paramedics to deviate from the ALS protocols?
• Who has the authority to approve deviations from the EMS protocols?
• Why should A-Fib/A-Flutter not be cardioverted?
• What is the purpose of creating a Patient Care Report (PCR) during patient contact?
• What should be done for a patient with a mild allergic reaction?
• What should be done after successfully aspirating from a PICC line?
• What does LVO refer to in stroke terminology?
• What is the dosage of Magnesium Sulfate for pediatric patients?
• What aspects of medication integrity should be verified before administration?
• What is a crucial aspect to monitor in patients receiving IV Normal Saline for fluid resuscitation?
• At what pressure should CPAP be set for assisting ventilation in severe asthma cases?
• What is the pediatric dosage of Normal Saline for bolus?
• What is the confirmation process for endotracheal intubation?
• What is the purpose of the Do Not Resuscitate Order (DNRO) in the EMS protocols?
• What is the primary use of the AEIOU-TIPS mnemonic?
• What must be documented when transporting a patient to a Free Standing ED?
• What are the contraindications for Cardizem administration?
• What should be done for unstable Wide Complex Tachycardia with hypotension?
• What imaging modality is typically the most crucial for stroke diagnosis?
• What methodology do transport guidelines for air ambulance include criteria based on?
• Who is authorized to refuse care on behalf of minor children?
• What is the role of the adult present when a parent cannot arrive at the scene?
• What defines a hypertensive emergency?
• What is the appropriate dosage of glucagon for pediatric patients unable to receive oral glucose or IV treatment?
• What is the main purpose of the Stroke Screening Tool?
• What should be checked during daily truck checkout?
• What should be done if a COPD or Asthma patient develops poor bag compliance during positive pressure ventilations?
• What is the initial treatment protocol for an adult with blood glucose over 300 mg/dL showing DKA signs?
• What is an important factor in determining transport protocols in emergency situations?
• What is the main purpose of an Advance Directive?
• What is the immediate action required for a suspected STEMI?
• Which protocols should be followed for resuscitation of cardiac arrest patients?
• What should be done for an asthmatic patient whose condition worsens after applying CPAP?
• What is the normal saline bolus recommended for stroke patients?
• What is the target SpO2 level for COPD and asthma patients?
• What type of hospital is indicated for pediatric admitting capabilities and surgery options?
• What is the preferred method of vascular access during pediatric cardiac arrest?
• What is the respiratory rate for neonates?
• What is the first step in treating unstable bradycardia in pediatric patients?
• What aspect of the DNRO order requires careful attention during transport?
• What is the recommended flush volume after administering Adenosine?
• What action should be taken if there is suspicion of a head bleed during a stroke assessment?
• What visual indicator shows that the device is recording a video?
• What is the best practice for storing recorded videos after they are emailed?
• What should be done if a patient refuses care?
• If the ECG shows a STEMI mimic, what should be done?
• What is the treatment for unstable SVT with hypotension in alert patients?
• What are the signs of hyperkalemia?
• What are the three key components of the POLST Paradigm?
• What conditions indicate that resuscitation efforts should not be initiated?
• What is the treatment protocol for severe anaphylactic shock?
• In the context of stroke protocol, what is the typical timeframe for administering TPA once symptoms start?
• What treatments are indicated for Hyperkalemia during cardiac arrest?
• If hypotension occurs after administering Dilaudid, what immediate action should be taken?
• What is a critical indicator that bradycardia is unstable in pediatric patients?
• Which method is commonly used to assess the level of consciousness in stroke patients?
• How is the evaluation of patients with suspected strokes typically approached by EMS?
• What is included in the Table of Contents of the EMS protocols?
• What is the appropriate treatment for Tension Pneumothorax in cardiac arrest?
• What are the criteria for terminating resuscitation efforts after they have started?
• What maximum dose of Atropine is allowed for treating unstable bradycardia in adults?
• What should emergency medical personnel do if a patient is intoxicated during treatment?
• What type of occlusion does LVO refer to during a stroke?
• What is the method for capturing an image with the device?
• What should be monitored continuously in patients receiving CPAP therapy?
• What is the initial defibrillation dose for pediatric patients in unstable PVT?
• Which of the following are 'T's to consider in cardiac arrest treatment?
• If spontaneous breathing is not present after the removal of a foreign body airway obstruction, what should be done?
• What is the maintenance infusion rate for Lidocaine after an initial dose of 1 mg/kg?
• What is the recommended action if a foreign body cannot be removed from a patient's airway?
• Which symptom is NOT typically associated with STEMI?
• What is the caution when administering Calcium Chloride and Sodium Bicarbonate?
• How often can Atropine be repeated in unstable bradycardia treatment for adults?
• What is the recommended treatment for adults experiencing hypertensive emergencies?
• Why is the last known well time critical in stroke assessment?
• Which legal reference pertains to a healthcare surrogate's role in signing the DNRO?
• What should be done if defibrillation terminates PVT but the patient returns to PVT?
• What is the definition of a pediatric patient for EMS?
• What is the preferred position for patients in respiratory distress?
• What should you do if signs of hypo-perfusion are present in a VAD patient?
• What information must be documented in the EMS Run Report if a witness is used for patient identification?
• What is the role of the Diver Alert Network (DAN)?
• When determining the time of onset for a stroke, what is the critical reference point?
• When dealing with a poisoning situation, what is an essential part of treatment?
• Which of the following constitutes a disqualifier for a STEMI alert?
• How quickly should calcium chloride be administered for treating hyperkalemia?
• What should be considered for patients with altered mental status during unstable SVT?
• What is the normal saline bolus dosage for severe anaphylactic shock?
• What vital assessment is crucial before any intervention on a VAD patient?
• What is the primary purpose of a stroke alert?
• What is the initial pacing rate for transcutaneous pacing in adults?
• What is the fluid bolus for pediatric hypotension?
• When should PICC lines be used as a first line option?
• What should be assumed when the cause of cardiac arrest is undetermined?
• What should be closely monitored during the application of oxygen therapy?
• Which symptom best indicates a severe allergic reaction?
• Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)?
• What is the target SpO2 and EtCO2 for pediatric patients?
• In pediatric patients, what is essential to verify prior to allowing the child to remain on scene?
• How should refusals of care from elderly patients be handled?
• Which of the following best describes the intent of the EMS protocols?
• What could be a potential complication during the transport of a VAD patient?
• When should air rescue be considered for cases of decompression sickness or carbon monoxide poisoning?
• What is a contraindication for administering Nitroglycerin (NTG)?
• What should happen to trauma patients who arrest in the presence of Fire Rescue personnel?
• Which condition is NOT a sign of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)?
• How should Magnesium Sulfate be prepared for administration?
• What is the initial bolus dose of Lidocaine for refractory V-FIB/V-TACH?
• What should be administered if SBP is 185 or greater in a stroke alert patient?
• What are the normal ranges for adult blood pressure?
• What is the initial treatment for stable bradycardia in adults?
• What must accompany a live patient with a DNRO during transport?
• What is the purpose of a 12-lead ECG in diagnosing bradycardia?
• What should be done if a VAD patient's driveline site is at risk of trauma?
• What action should be prioritized for a dialysis patient in cardiac arrest?
• What is the purpose of storing videos on a secured server according to Florida Statute 401.425?
• How often should vital signs be reassessed in an unstable patient?
• What constitutes a capacity assessment for a patient refusing care?
• What is the overarching goal of the EMS protocols?
• What is the treatment for stable Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (PVT)?
• What color paper must the Do Not Resuscitate Order Form be printed on?
• What is the dosage of Solumedrol for a moderate allergic reaction?
• What is the protocol for transporting a patient after a STEMI Alert is determined?
• What is a common use for albuterol in emergency medicine?
• What is the transport protocol for obstetrical patients over 20 weeks pregnant with abdominal/pelvic pain?
• What is the maximum IV dose of Dilaudid for adults aged 65 or older?
• What vital signs must be assessed during a public assist incident?
• What essential aspect should be considered when documenting patient care?
• What is the initial care goal for a patient suspected of having a stroke?
• What is the heart rate threshold for SVT in children?
• What should be done if a patient is observed having seizures due to fever?
• What is the dilution method for Sodium Bicarbonate in infants and neonates?
• What support should be provided to the family if resuscitation efforts are terminated?
• What should be monitored after administering fluids to a patient?
• What indicates the need for standing medical orders for patients?
• What purpose do advance care planning conversations serve in the POLST Paradigm?
• What is the transport protocol for patients with suspected hemorrhagic strokes?
• What is the Joules setting for synchronized cardioversion in unstable WCT?
• How is pediatric hypotension defined for children aged 1-10 years?
• What is the primary focus of the POLST Paradigm?
• What is the proper mixing instruction for Push Dose Nitroglycerin?
• What should be considered when packaging a VAD patient for transport?
• What key aspect should EMS focus on for patients with DNRO during transport?
• What should be administered to a patient in severe CHF with an SBP > 160 mmHg?
• In which scenario would a patient's transport be prioritized to a Comprehensive Stroke Center?
• What defines adult hypotension in terms of blood pressure?
• What key aspect is crucial for preventing infection with PICC lines?
• What is the maximum number of doses allowed for SL Nitroglycerin?
• What is the ideal dose for administration via MAD?
• How is cardiogenic shock best defined?
• What is the maximum volume for IM injections in adults and large children?
• What should be done for unstable psychiatric patients during transport?
• Prior to contacting Poison Control, what should emergency responders prepare to provide?
• Which assessment tool uses the acronym CPSS?
• What airway maneuver should be used for trauma patients with suspected spinal cord injury?
• What should you do if you cannot aspirate blood or fluid from a PICC line?
• How should the assessment of incapacitated patients be handled?
• What should be documented if a patient refuses to sign a Patient Refusal?
• What are the characteristics of dystonic reactions?
• Which of the following could be a possible cause of adult seizures?
• What is the battery life of the Infinium ClearVue Video Laryngoscope?
• Where should pregnant trauma patients meeting alert criteria be transported?
• What are the signs of altered mental status in adults and pediatrics?
• What should be done if no Lidocaine was given prior to ROSC?
• What is the dosage of Epinephrine for severe asthma not responding to initial treatment?
• What is a contraindication for administering Versed?
• What sizes of MAC blades are carried for the device?
• What is the treatment for wide complex tachycardia with a QRS greater than 0.200?
• During the transport of a patient with a DNRO, what type of care must EMS providers ensure?
• What is the recommended ventilatory rate for pediatric patients?
• What is the primary purpose of the EMS protocols for Plantation Fire Rescue?
• Which of the following is a complication associated with PICC lines?
• What is the recommended treatment for adult patients experiencing dystonic reactions?
• What is the initial treatment for stable SVT in adults?
• What is the pediatric dosage of Sodium Bicarbonate?
• How should traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients be oxygenated?
• What is a common response when treating a patient with chest pain due to CHF?
• Are the blades designed for reuse?
• What is the significance of the Pediatric Refusal of Care protocol?
• What is the importance of the Lucas Compression Device in cardiac arrest situations?
• How can a DNRO be revoked?
• How is Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH) assessed?
• What identifies venous access on multi-lumen catheters?
• What is the dosage of Solumedrol for asthma treatment?
• What is the maximum volume for IM injections in infants and children?
• Under Florida Law, what medical decisions can an unmarried minor make?
• What is the treatment protocol for hypotension after Cardizem administration?
• What monitoring should be done during the infusion of fluids in pediatric patients?
• What is one of the main administrative considerations for aspirin in a cardiac emergency?
• Why is discussing abnormal vital signs with patients important?
• In the case of respiratory distress, what immediate action should be taken?
• What is the formula for calculating minimum systolic blood pressure for children between 1-10 years?
• What is the recommended action if a patient presents with wide complex tachycardia?
• What can be provided to a DNR patient with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)?
• If a parent insists on transport for a minor who is stable, what should the EMS crew do?
• What should EMS crews do to verify the identity of a parent or guardian over the phone?
• What is important to do when caring for patients with Ventricular Assist Devices?
• What is the goal for EtCO2 levels during ventilation?
• What is the transport priority for stable patients?
• Who is protected from recovery in court under the Florida Incapacitated Persons Act?
• If ground transport time to a Comprehensive Stroke Center exceeds 20 minutes, what is the recommended action?
• How is a pediatric stroke defined?
• What information is essential for documenting a minor's refusal of care?
• What is the SBP threshold for TPA eligibility in stroke patients?
• What criteria must be met to assist a patient with Epi Pen administration?
• Which medication is used for treatment of severe hyperkalemia with wide complex tachycardia?
• What is essential to monitor in a patient receiving Push Dose Nitroglycerin?
• In the treatment for cardiac arrest, what condition is indicated by 'Hypoxia'?
• What drug may interact with nitroglycerin if used within 24 to 48 hours?
• What is the target EtCO2 level during cardiac arrest?
• What is the Infinium ClearVue Video Laryngoscope mentioned in the protocols?
• What should be monitored after administering Dilaudid?
• What is the role of the ECG in the case of a patient suspected of having a STEMI?
• What is a primary goal in treating severe CHF patients?
• What does 'Pink frosty sputum' indicate in a patient with severe CHF?
• What should you assess when treating a patient with a VAD?
• What is the first step in treating unstable bradycardia in adults?
• What should be the immediate action for a pediatric patient with signs of poor perfusion and a heart rate less than 60 BPM?
• What is the maximum dose of Ketamine for pediatric seizures?
• What is the dosage of Benadryl for a moderate allergic reaction?
• What is the primary goal for managing patients with an overdose or poisoning?
• What is the purpose of an intraosseous (IO) site?
• What does the S.A.M.P.L.E. history include?
• What is the maximum dose of Zofran for pediatric patients experiencing nausea/vomiting?
• What is the definition of sepsis?
• What is the pediatric dosage of Benadryl for a mild allergic reaction?
• What is the maximum fluid bolus for pediatric hypotension?
• What is the transport protocol for trauma patients meeting alert criteria?
• What information should be documented in the basic data section of the Stroke Triage Assessment Tool?
• What does CSC stand for in the context of stroke care?
• What should be done if an airway cannot be secured by any means?
• What is a key criterion for a STEMI alert based on ST-segment elevation?
• For what purpose are PICC lines most commonly used?
• How frequently should EMS protocols be reviewed for relevance and accuracy?
• What is the minimum systolic blood pressure that should be present before administering NTG?
• In the case of severe airway compromise, which technique is appropriate for pediatric patients?
• What is the recommended patient position during stroke transport to ensure optimal blood flow?
• What must be done to the patient identification device after completing it?
• What is the recommended transport protocol for patients less than 20 weeks pregnant?
• Which factor is NOT considered in the air ambulance transport guidelines?
• What should you do when encountering a patient with a VAD?
• What is the nebulizer treatment for hyperkalemia?
• Under what criteria is the insertion of an advanced airway deemed necessary?
• What is the main purpose of guidelines for patient refusal of care?
• What is the initial treatment for a hypotensive patient?
• What is one benefit of the POLST form?
• What is the consequence of a patient refusing care when they cannot make informed decisions?
• Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the POLST Paradigm?
• What is the dosage of Albuterol for treating bronchospasm in asthma?
• What should be administered to hypoglycemic patients in cardiac arrest?
• What is a potential complication of administering normal saline too quickly?
• What is the defibrillation energy setting for unstable PVT?
• What vital sign should be monitored every 500mL during the treatment of DKA?
• What is the preferred airway management for semi-conscious patients with an intact gag reflex?
• What type of stroke center should suspected occlusive strokes be transported to?
• What oxygen therapy is indicated for patients with O2 saturation less than 95%?
• What should be the immediate response in case of ingestion of a poisonous substance?
• What are vagal maneuvers for young children experiencing SVT?
• What is the correct mixing instruction for preparing Ketamine for IV/IO administration?
• How do PICC lines differ from central line catheters?
• What should be done if the patient identification device is not laminated?
• How should Magnesium Sulfate be mixed for administration?
• What is the maximum IV dose of Dilaudid for adults weighing more than 70 kg?
• What is the protocol for unstable patients with hypotension in Rapid A-Fib and A-Flutter?
• What must be done if a patient refuses to be evaluated or examined?
• What does LVO stand for in stroke assessment?
• What position might a patient in severe CHF adopt for comfort?
• What should be done once the SBP reaches 100 mmHg or greater in a patient with CHF?
• Which conditions may indicate the need for fluid resuscitation?
• How do you begin to review a video on the device?
• What action should be taken if a patient is febrile or from a nursing home and pneumonia is suspected?
• What is the goal SBP for post-arrest management?
• What step should be taken if an adult patient is experiencing an altered mental status due to suspected hypoglycemia?
• How is Push Dose Epinephrine prepared?
• What is the maximum dose of Adenosine for pediatric patients?
• What is the action to be taken if a patient shows signs of altered mental status in respiratory distress?
• How is refractory V-FIB/V-TACH initially managed?
• What should be prioritized when treating a patient with a suspected airway obstruction?
• What is the preferred IV catheter size for stroke patients?
• Which of the following is a sign of Lidocaine toxicity?
• Which techniques should be applied for advanced care of cardiac arrest patients?
• What are Ventricular Assist Devices (VADs)?
• What is the heart rate and QRS duration criteria for wide complex tachycardia?
• What should be done for third trimester cardiac arrest patients?
• What should you do if you need to replace the VAD device's batteries or cables?
• What criteria must be met for adult caregivers to act on behalf of incapacitated patients?
• What is the normal saline bolus for pediatric stroke patients?
• What does the POLST form assure patients regarding their care?
• What does LAPSS assess in a stroke patient?
• What does GCS stand for in medical assessments?
• What is the role of the treating Paramedics and EMTs according to the EMS protocols?
• What should be assessed in circulation during patient assessment?
• What is the general guideline for resuscitation efforts in patients with terminal illnesses?
• What is the significance of having a healthcare surrogate sign the DNRO?
• What does the Pediatric Refusal of Care protocol help to ensure?
• What is the recommended treatment for Croup or Epiglottitis?
• What must be done for all pediatric patients in cardiac arrest?
• Which of the following are considered 'H's in cardiac arrest treatment?
• For hypoglycemia resolution, which condition must be met regarding the patient’s cognitive state?
• What is the adult protocol for fluid resuscitation in cases of dehydration?
• What is the importance of the narrative in the ePCR?
• What does pressing and holding the power button on the Infinium ClearVue Video Laryngoscope do?
• What is the recommended oxygen saturation level to maintain in adult patients experiencing chest pain?
• What should be done if a patient has a partial airway obstruction but adequate air exchange?
• How should aspirin be administered to adults with chest pain?
• What is the significance of RS absence in precordial leads?
• What should be done for all VAD patients during transport?
• What symptoms indicate a septic patient may require further intervention?
• What is the pediatric protocol for treating blood glucose levels below 60 mg/dL?
• What is the effect of Atropine when used in cases of bradycardia with myocardial infarction?
• What does the absence of discernible P waves in tachycardia suggest?
• What is the recommended transport protocol for patients in cardiac arrest believed to be cardiac in nature?
• Who can refuse treatment or transport for a minor?
• What should be done if rhythm fails to convert after Adenosine in stable SVT?
• Which of the following could revoke a DNRO?
• What should be done for stable patients over 20 weeks pregnant who wish to go to an OB hospital of their choice?
• How should you respond to bleeding at the driveline site of a VAD patient?
• What are the contraindications for CPAP?
• What should be done if cardiac motion is observed during pulse checks in cardiac arrest?
• When can a patient refuse treatment based on mental capacity?
• What is the administration rate for Magnesium sulfate in stable PVT?
• What is an appropriate response to a patient with septic shock?
• What should be included in the documentation of a pediatric refusal of care?
• What is an important factor to assess when managing fluid bolus in patients?
• Which medication is used for nausea/vomiting associated with glucagon administration?
• What is the POLST Paradigm?
• What is an important sign of worsened respiratory status in a COPD patient?
• What is the correct action if a patient has a history of medication allergies?
• What should a paramedic prioritize during a medical emergency?
• What does the term 'emancipated minor' refer to in medical decision-making?
• What is the respiratory rate for toddlers aged 1-3 years?
• What is the importance of contacting the Battalion Chief when deviating from protocols?
• What should be done if vital signs are outside the normal range during an assist to public incident?
• What should be done for a pregnant patient over 20 weeks in cardiac arrest?
• What should be done if oxygen saturation cannot be maintained?
• What is the importance of documenting the history of present illness in patient care?
• What is a key factor in assessing the effectiveness of transcutaneous pacing?
• What is a common symptom of respiratory distress?
• What is the first step in treating non-VAD associated conditions in a VAD patient?
• What is the maximum total dose of Lidocaine for stable Wide Complex Tachycardia treatment?
• When documenting an incident involving patient refusal, which information is critical to capture?
• What should be included in the assessment of a patient during a medical emergency?
• What is the dosage and titration goal for Push Dose Epinephrine?
• What is the significance of using a 60 gtt set for Lidocaine infusion?
• What should be done if a patient is experiencing inadequate air exchange due to a foreign body airway obstruction?
• What is the protocol for cases with unknown onset or wake-up stroke?
• What is important about the color shade of the DNRO form?
• What type of patient scenario may warrant air ambulance transport regardless of distance?
• What is the concentration of Ketamine when mixed with Normal Saline for sedation?
• How long should vagal maneuver last when using an ice water bag on a child's face?
• When should an OPA be inserted?
• What could happen if a line is flushed instead of aspirated?
• What is the first line medication for opioid overdose during cardiac arrest?
• What should be documented when deviating from the protocols?
• What should be done if an automatic blood pressure cuff reading is abnormal?
• What is the adult dosage of Albuterol for COPD?
• Under what conditions can an individual of age consent refuse treatment?
• What is the management order for post-arrest patients?
• What is the recommended sedation for transcutaneous pacing in adults?
• What is the initial treatment for a moderate allergic reaction?
• What must be printed across the top of the Do Not Resuscitate Order Form?
• What is the purpose of the acknowledgment section in the EMS protocols?
• What conditions allow a minor to sign a Patient Refusal Form (PRF) for themselves?
• What should be done for patients presenting with hypotension and unexplained diaphoresis?
• What solution is often administered to pediatric patients experiencing dehydration?
• What is the treatment protocol for patients without pain but with ST segment elevation?
• What should be done if ventilation is required for more than two minutes?
• What is the dosage and administration route for Atropine in treating unstable bradycardia in adults?
• What should be assessed in adult patients receiving Normal Saline for nausea/vomiting?
• What should be documented in the ePCR report when contacting Poison Control?
• How can collaboration with other fire rescue departments benefit EMS protocols?
• What is the risk associated with performing chest compressions on a VAD patient?
• What should be administered if a VAD patient's blood glucose is less than 60 mg/dl?
• Which of the following describes tachypnea in adults?
• What should EMS personnel do if they encounter a patient with a DNRO identification device?
• Which vital signs must be documented in patient assessment?
• Which statement accurately reflects the management of VAD patients in emergencies?
• What is the recommended action for an adult with blood glucose less than 60 mg/dL who cannot obtain IV access?
• What is the pediatric treatment protocol for sepsis?
• Which condition is often confused with cardiogenic shock?
• What is the initial assessment for patients with fever, drooling, or stridor?
• What is the blood pressure threshold for hypotension in children older than 10 years?
• Which tools are considered components of the Stroke Severity Tools?
• Which vital signs may not be detectable in patients with a properly functioning VAD?
• What should be done if hypotension develops after Cardizem administration?
• What is the pediatric dosage of Calcium Chloride?
• What action should be taken if a patient on CPAP experiences worsening respiratory distress?
• What is the dosage for Ketamine in altered mental status during unstable SVT?
• What is the adult dosage of Zofran for nausea/vomiting?
• What does the S.O.A.P. assessment stand for?
• What must patients or responsible parties be informed about regarding pre-hospital assessments?
• Which type of patients should have a POLST form?
• What is the purpose of the Infinium ClearVue Video Laryngoscope?
• Why is it crucial to perform bilateral pleural decompression during Tension Pneumothorax?
• What are capture beats and fusion beats in the context of Ventricular Tachycardia?
• Who must determine decision-making capacity in refusal situations?
• What is done to retrieve a video after it has been recorded?
• What should be done if the heart rate remains below 60 BPM in pediatric patients after oxygenation?
• What is required before treatment according to the EMS protocols?
• What caution should be taken when cardioverting wide complex tachycardias?
• How long should you oxygenate and ventilate infants and children before taking further action?
• What should EMS personnel do if presented with a DNRO from another state?
• What is the maintenance infusion rate of Lidocaine after an initial dose of 1 mg/kg?
• What should be done for patients in respiratory distress with recent illness accompanied by fever, drooling, or stridor?
• How is push dose epinephrine prepared for adults?
• When should a paramedic consider deviating from established protocols?
• What criteria should be met for transporting stroke patients to a CSC/TSC?
• What is the pediatric dosage of Benadryl for treating dystonic reactions?
• To which facility should all primary cardiac arrest patients be transported?
• What is the protocol for cardiac arrest patients regarding chest compressions?
• What is required to establish medical power of attorney for an adult patient?
• What must be properly completed for a DNRO order to be honored?
• What happens if no adult is available to sign the PRF for a minor?
• In what situation should a KingTube be considered?
• What must EMS verify to confirm the identity of a patient with a DNRO?
• What is the range for Lidocaine infusion post-ROSC?
• What symptoms warrant a 12 lead ECG for patients?
• What should be avoided to maintain battery health?
• What are signs of an allergic reaction?
• How should Fentanyl be diluted for pediatric patients?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for administering nitroglycerin in adults?
• What is the focus of the MICCR protocol during cardiac arrest?
• Which of the following symptoms is typically associated with critical diabetic conditions?
• What is the recommended action if a definitive airway cannot be secured after two ETT attempts?
• What is the protocol for unresponsive VAD patients?
• What is the purpose of applying AED/LP on unconscious patients?
• What is Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)?
• Which of the following is a sign of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)?
• What is an essential component of the DNRO process?
• When should standing medical orders be considered for a patient?
• What does informed consent entail in medical treatment?
• What should be documented when a patient refuses care?
• If an initial dose of Lidocaine is 1.5 mg/kg, what is the maintenance infusion rate?
• What must be inspected before accessing a PICC line?
• What is the contraindication for administering Adenosine in adults?
• What is vital to monitor during fluid bolus administration?
• When can family members assist in monitoring a hypoglycemic patient?
• What must be documented when terminating resuscitation efforts?
• What is the appropriate airway positioning for a medical patient?
• Under what circumstances can examination or treatment occur without informed consent in Florida?
• What is the transport protocol for patients with decompression sickness or carbon monoxide poisoning?
• What is a key symptom of stroke that emergency services must quickly recognize?
• What is the initial dose of Ketamine for sedation prior to cardioversion?
• What are signs of a moderate allergic reaction?
• What is the limitation on treatment for incapacitated patients under Florida law?
• What is the treatment for bronchospasm in a moderate allergic reaction?
• What should a chest area PICC line NOT be used for?
• How many lumens do PICC lines typically have?
• What should be done before administering medications through a PICC line?
• What is the pediatric fluid resuscitation protocol for dehydration in hypotensive patients?
• What should be avoided in the arm with a PICC line?
• What is the role of the EMS Division Chief in the protocols?
• Which of the following is NOT a part of the 'H's and 'T's in cardiac arrest treatment?
• What is the first action to take for an adult patient with a blood glucose level under 60 mg/dL who can protect their airway?
• When should medications be administered during cardiac arrest?
• What should be done if no cardiac motion is present during pulse checks?
• How do you initiate recording with the Infinium ClearVue Video Laryngoscope?
• What should be checked prior to administering any medication?
• What characterizes severe anaphylactic shock?
• Common symptoms of STEMI can include which of the following?
• What are the intraosseous sites for adults?
• What is the recommended dosage for Push Dose Nitroglycerin?
• What is the administration rate for Magnesium Sulfate?
• What are the signs of unstable bradycardia in adults?
• What should be done if a patient is hypotensive post-arrest?
• What is defined as bradycardia in pediatric patients?
• Which of the following components is included in the BE-FAST assessment?
• What is the protocol for patients with prolonged downtime or dialysis patients?
• What is the pediatric dosage of Solumedrol for a moderate allergic reaction?
• Which of the following patients is categorized as Priority One during transport?
• Can the Do Not Resuscitate Order Form (DH Form 1896) be duplicated?
• What is required for minor patients to refuse care?
• How long does it take to fully recharge the battery?
• Who must sign the DNRO form and patient identification device for them to be valid?
• What medication is typically given to hypertensive patients with chest pain or shortness of breath?
• What is a critical aspect of stroke management in terms of hospital referral?