Plantation Fire Rescue EMS Protocols Practice Test

For pediatric stroke patients, the recommended normal saline bolus is 20 ml/kg with a maximum limit of 500 mL. This amount is significant for several reasons related to the management of stroke in children.

In pediatric cases, proper fluid resuscitation is essential due to the body's need to maintain adequate perfusion to critical organs, especially during an ischemic event like a stroke. The 20 ml/kg dosage is established based on clinical guidelines that aim to strike a balance between ensuring sufficient fluid to support circulation while also avoiding the risks associated with fluid overload. Using a maximum volume helps to manage the risk of complications such as pulmonary edema, which can occur when too much fluid is administered.

Fluid resuscitation in pediatric patients is particularly sensitive due to their smaller body size and the rapid shift in fluid balance that can occur. The guidelines for administering 20 ml/kg help address these concerns while allowing adequate circulating volume and optimizing hemodynamics for patient stabilization. Therefore, the choice of 20 ml/kg bolus with a maximum of 500 mL is grounded in both safety considerations and the specific physiological needs of pediatric patients experiencing a stroke.