What must be done if a patient refuses to be evaluated or examined?

When a patient refuses evaluation or examination, it is essential to obtain and document a patient refusal appropriately. This process typically involves ensuring that the patient fully understands the consequences of refusing care and that they are able to make informed decisions about their health. It’s a critical step in protecting both the patient's rights and the healthcare provider's legal responsibilities.

Documenting the refusal serves as a record that the patient was given the opportunity for care, offered information about the implications of their choice, and chose to decline. This documentation can help safeguard against potential legal issues, showing that the refusal was made voluntarily and with an understanding of the situation.

While other options may seem relevant in terms of patient care, they do not properly address the protocol of managing a situation where a patient refuses treatment. For instance, obtaining a witness for verbal consent is unnecessary if the patient explicitly chooses to refuse, since their decision takes precedence. Similarly, restraining the patient without their consent can lead to legal and ethical issues, and it is not a standard procedure in the context of a refusal. Notifying the family may be important in some situations, particularly if the patient is unable to make informed decisions, but it's not a requirement for handling a straightforward refusal. Thus, the focus on obtaining and