Which of the following are 'T's to consider in cardiac arrest treatment?

The correct answer includes Tension Pneumothorax, Thrombosis, Tamponade, and Toxins, all of which are crucial considerations in the management of cardiac arrest situations.

Each of these T's represents an identifiable condition or factor that can complicate cardiac arrest and must be assessed and managed accordingly.

Tension Pneumothorax can severely restrict the lungs and impact oxygenation, potentially leading to cardiovascular collapse if not promptly resolved. Thrombosis refers to clots that may obstruct blood flow, exacerbating cardiac ischemia or stroke, and therefore requires evaluation, especially in an emergency setting. Tamponade, which involves fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac, can restrict heart function and significantly impair circulation. Lastly, toxins relate to various substances that could lead to cardiac arrest, and recognizing a toxicological crisis is vital for successful intervention.

These factors are recognized within emergency protocols as part of the assessment process, allowing responders to identify reversible causes of cardiac arrest, ultimately improving patient outcomes.