What should be done for unresponsive patients?

For unresponsive patients, placing them in the recovery position is the most appropriate action. This position helps to maintain an open airway and allows for any fluids or vomit to drain from the mouth, reducing the risk of aspiration. It is also crucial for ensuring the patient is safe while waiting for further medical assistance. Suctioning as needed is important because it allows for the removal of any obstructing materials that could compromise the airway, enhancing the patient's breathing.

Choosing to keep the patient sitting upright does not provide adequate ventilation and may impede breathing, especially if the patient is unconscious. Laying the patient flat on their back can obstruct the airway, increasing the risk of choking or suffocation if they cannot maintain their breathing or are unconscious. While performing CPR is essential in the absence of breathing or pulse, it should only be initiated after confirming unresponsiveness and the absence of vital signs, rather than as a first step without verification. Therefore, the recovery position is the best option to ensure the patient's safety and airway management until further help arrives.