What is a key difference in the presentation of Croup and Epiglottitis?

The distinction in presentation between Croup and Epiglottitis is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. Croup is primarily seen in younger children, often between the ages of 1 and 3, and typically presents with a characteristic "barking" cough and other symptoms associated with a respiratory infection. In addition, Croup usually features a low-grade fever, which is consistent with viral infections.

Understanding this is vital because it helps healthcare providers differentiate between Croup and more severe respiratory conditions such as Epiglottitis. In contrast to Croup, Epiglottitis tends to present more dramatically, often with high fever and symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, drooling, and stridor. These differences are essential for guiding timely and appropriate treatment, as Epiglottitis can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly.