What does the S.A.M.P.L.E. history include?

The correct choice outlines the components of the S.A.M.P.L.E. history method effectively, which serves as a systematic approach in emergency medical assessments. S.A.M.P.L.E. stands for:

• Signs: Objective findings that can be observed or measured during an assessment, such as respiratory rate or skin color.

• Allergies: A crucial aspect to inquire about, as some patients may have severe reactions to certain substances, which can significantly impact treatment.

• Medications: This includes both prescribed and over-the-counter medications the patient is currently taking, helping to identify potential interactions or contraindications in emergencies.

• Past medical history: A brief overview of the patient's previous medical conditions and treatments, which may influence current health status and guide clinical decision-making.

This structure is fundamental in gathering vital information quickly, ensuring that providers can make informed decisions about patient care. Understanding each component facilitates a more comprehensive assessment and aids in recognizing underlying issues that may affect the patient's condition.